It was designed by Paul Philippe Cret, being a simplified version of the Arch of Titus in Rome (81 CE) which marked the … The three soldiers depicted in the bronze relief look well-disciplined and proud. The Valley Forge Alumnae Chapter formed in 1991 to raise awareness of the service of African Americans in the American Revolution. The dedication of the Patriots of African Descent Monument culminated four days of commemorative activities which coincided with the centennial anniversary of Valley Forge as a historical park. He designed the Patriots of African Descent Monument at Valley Forge, a commission by Delta Sigma Theta Sorority installed in 1993. 1400 North Outer Line Drive Salem Poor and Peter Salem, heroes of Bunker Hill, were at … Salem Poor of Massachusetts, who purchased his freedom, came to Valley Forge after distinguished service at Bunker Hill and Saratoga. Originally conceived of in 1908 as a pair of entrance gates to the park by Congressman Irving P. Wanger of Norristown--one to honor George Washington and one to honor Von Steuben, it was finally approved by Congress in 1910 as a singular monument to … Massey, Cal. Washington’s Secret War: The Hidden History of Valley Forge (New. Property Type: He was one of thirteen artists chosen in 1996 to design a commemorative medal for the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. In African American culture June 19 is remembered as “Juneteenth,” a date commemorating the end of slavery. Continental Hospital Hut~Revolutionary War~military~Valley Forge PA~1920s. Standing 60 feet high, the arch has stood tall above Valley Forge since it was dedicated in 1917. Washington at Valley Forge was his first major public work. Please note, the NAME field includes a primary designation as well as alternate namingsoften in common or popular usage. Formation of the Valley Forge Alumnae Chapter followed in February 1991, fund raising for the monument began, and in February 1992 the chapter sponsored the African American Patriots Day at Valley Forge. Valley Forge was the site of the 1777-78 winter encampment of the Continental Army. Russell initiated meetings between suburban-based Delta Sigma Theta, Inc. members and Valley Forge National Historical Park in 1990 to propose a monument to African Americans in the Revolution. $2.00 + $1.65 shipping . Massey’s commercial artwork includes illustrations for My First Kwanzaa Book (Scholastic Paperbacks, 1999). Triangle/Plaza. African Americans at Valley Forge also included slaves serving as substitutes for their masters; one of these was Samual Surphen in the New Jersey Brigade (Fleming, 142-43). Learn more about the history of African Americans in the Revolution. Lieber, David. Website. The bronze statue, supported by a large rectangular base of pink granite, features General Wayne on horseback, emphasizing his role in the military. 10. At Valley Forge it is remembered as the date in 1778 when Washington’s army marched out of its winter encampment. In addition to a concentration of soldiers at Valley Forge, Washington ordered nearly 2,000 soldiers to encamp at Wilmington, Delaware. Fleming, Thomas. Then enjoy time to walk around the park at leisure. The Patriots of African Descent monument was erected by the Michael Williams Stone and Bronze Memorial Marker Company. Below is information on the history of the some of the monuments of Valley Forge. The National Memorial Arch, the dominant feature of Valley Forge National Historical Park, was dedicated on June 19, 1917. The Luxembourg and Belgium flags flying next to the United States flag immediately struck me. National Memorial Arch. “They Dared to Succeed,” Philadelphia Inquirer, January 20, 1984. Puckerein, Gary Alexander. The United States National Memorial Arch, located in Valley Forge National Historical Park, Pennsylvania, is a monument built to celebrate the arrival of General George Washington and the Continental Army at Valley Forge. The events included a benefit for the Patriots of African Descent Memorial Fund; a youth production, “Invisible Heroes,” at Gwynedd Mercy College; a historians’ forum on eighteenth-century black patriotism, and a flag-raising ceremony at Washington Memorial Chapel. The men all wear military uniforms, each holding a musket. (610) 933-2613. The Victorian interest in graves naturally led to the creation of Valley Forge ghost stories. 1993. “Cal Massey,” Philadelphia Inquirer, February 12, 1996. He began drawing as a young boy and graduated from the Hussian School of Art in Philadelphia in 1950. Sights & Landmarks. The park commemorates the sacrifices and perseverance of … Council Member: The National Memorial Arch was originally one of two commemorative arches planned: one for General George Washington and the second, slated for construction elsewhere on the grounds, for General Von Steuben. Sumpter also designed a sculpture of the Pittsburgh Pirates right fielder Roberto Clemente for the Roberto Clemente Middle School in North Philadelphia. National Park Service website. An important piece of American Revolutionary War history, Valley Forge National Historical Park is the site of the third winter encampment of the Continental Army. Valley Forge National Historical Park. This striking equestrian sculpture of George Washington (1732–1799), Commander in Chief and first President of the United States (1789–97) serves as the centerpiece of Brooklyn’s Continental Army Plaza. Wiggins, William. If the monument did not have a formal dedication, the yearlisted reflects the date of installation. The site is certainly unique. The laurel leaves at the bottom of the work symbolize victory and honor.”, According to Thomas Fleming in Washington’s Secret War: The Hidden History of Valley Forge, the Valley Forge encampment included many African Americans. Pompilio, Natalie. Valley Forge’s Washington Monument. Continental Army Hut~Revolutionary War~military~ Valley Forge PA ~1920s postcard. It was sculpted by Henry Mervin Shrady (1871–1922), a life-long New Yorker, who was commissioned to make the statue after winning a design competition in 1901. Valley Forge Alumnae Chapter of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. is an ongoing partner with Valley Forge National Historical Park. Letter written to commemorate The Patriots of African Descent Monument at Valley Forge National Historical Park. On the other side of the path is the Washington Monument. > George Washington at Valley Forge. The dedication of the Patriots of African Descent monument on June 19, 1993, included a patriotic medley played on bagpipes; a prayer for the patriots, in memory of Richard Allen, by the Rev. Sculptor - Phil Sumpter. Antonio Reynoso “Lost Heroes of Wintry Camp Honored at Valley Forge as the Park Marks Its Centennial,” Philadelphia Inquirer, June 20, 1993. Research by: Carla Trujillo and Charlene Mires, Villanova University, The Patriots of African Descent Monument is a granite block with carved text and a bronze bas-relief. The passing of a loved one is a stressful time in anyone’s life, but Valley Forge Memorials can make the grieving process easier for you with our custom monuments and gravestones. A wreath-laying ceremony is held annually by Delta Sigma Theta, Inc. to commemorate the dedication of the Patriots of African Descent Monument. Location. Valley Forge PA—Gold Star Families Memorial Monument. Phoenixville, … Monument Description. Details about New Jersey Monument Valley Forge Pennsylvania PA 1920s. The date marks a General Order issued on June 19, 1865 in Galveston, Texas, by General Gordon Granger to inform enslaved people that they had been freed. George Washington at Valley Forge was cast at Roman Bronze Works in Brooklyn. Also see . The Anthony Wayne Monument at Valley Forge is located in a grassy area surrounded by trees and facing Wayne’s home in Chester County. The 3,500-acres of monuments, meadows, and woodlands commemorate the sacrifices and perseverance of the Revolutionary War generation. His works include a monument of Judy Johnson, a Negro League baseball player enshrined in the Baseball Hall of Fame, which stands at the Daniel S. Frawley Stadium in Wilmington, Delaware. A group of Valley Forge High School students and faculty members have worked for more than a year on a project to fund and design a school memorial to 15 alumni who died during the war in … 178 reviews #3 of 4 Sights & Landmarks in Valley Forge "It has carvings inside the arch and you can get an excellent photo of the American flag flying through the arch." Map. CLICK HERE for directions. Commanded by General George Washington, the encampment lasted exactly six … Observance of Juneteenth grew during the civil rights era of the 1960s and has become a popular expression of African American cultural identity in recent years. Dr. Richard L. Norris of Mother Bethel A.M.E. Church; and music by the Mt. He subsequently created other major public monuments including the Grant Memorial at the foot of the Capital Grounds in Washington, D.C., and the Robert E. Lee equestrian statue in Charlottesville, Virginia. Though the winter took a terrible toll, with an estimated one fourth of the 10,000 soldiers perishing, the army left in the spring intact, largely due to Washington’s capacity as a leader. Sponsor - Valley Forge Alumnae Chapter of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. Valley Forge was the military camp 18 miles northwest of Philadelphia where the American Continental Army spent the winter of 1777–78 during the American Revolutionary War. Valley Forge’s Washington Monument. Valley Forge was the site of the 1777-78 winter encampment of the Continental Army. Shrady depicts the Commander in Chief during the six month period from December 1777 to June 1778 when the Continental Army was encamped at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania between Philadelphia, where the British were stationed, and York, the temporary seat of the Continental Congress. Jordan, Gerald B. Valley Forge PA New Jersey Monument Dogwood Blossoms Vtg Curteich Linen Postcard. The encampment was primarily situated along the high, flat ground east of Mount Joy and south of the Schuylkill River. Take a look at our gallery of beautifully crafted memorial stones to see the work we’ve performed in the past. Since 1994, we have been designing, manufacturing, installing, and maintaining all kinds of products for grieving families. The chapter sponsors an annual HIV/AIDS Walk in the park. It is installed on the site where the country's first black army regiment, the Second Rhode Island, were encamped. Massey’s painting of the Patriots of African Descent was issued as a limited-edition print in 1992-1993. On the back of the monument another reaffirms why the monument is there with the words: “In Honor of the PATRIOTS OF AFRICAN DESCENT who served, suffered, and sacrificed during the Valley Forge Encampment 1777-1778.” There is also a quote by Charles L. Blockson, the founder of the Blockson Collection of African American historical documents at Temple University: “Throughout these historic and hallowed campsites were courageous Black Patriots who participated in our nation’s bitter fight for independence.”, In a letter written for the commemorative booklet of the Patriots of African Descent Monument, artist Cal Massey wrote “The Spiritual Aspects of the work include the shape of the arch, the doves of peace in the background, and the peaceful landscape. The dedication of the Patriots of African Descent Monument culminated four days of commemorative activities which coincided with the centennial anniversary of Valley Forge as a historical park. Phil Sumpter is a Philadelphia artist whose work includes many commemoratives of African American historical figures. This historical marker monument is listed in these topic lists: Heroes • Military • Patriots & Patriotism • War, US Revolutionary. Valley Forge, Pennsylvania/PA Postcard, New Jersey Monument Amid Dogwood, 1950! Valley Forge National Historic Park contains many monuments within its boundaries. Cal Massey is a well-known African American artist who grew up in Morton, Delaware County, and later lived in Moorestown, New Jersey. The date June 19 has special significance. Zion A.M.E. Church Chancel Choir. Charles L. Blockson, founder of the Charles L. Blockson Afro-American Collection at Temple University, introduced Mr. Massey to sorority officials. $6.00 0 bids + $0.83 shipping . The DEDICATED field refers to the most recent dedication, most often, butnot necessarily the original dedication date. “Juneteenth: Tracking the Progress of an Emancipation Celebration.”. More than 5,000 Black soldiers fought in America’s war for independence. The monument project was guided by an Advisory Council of community leaders formed in March 1992 with Blockson as honorary chairperson. Founded at Howard University in 1913, Delta Sigma Theta, Inc. is the largest sorority for African American women in the world. Shrady’s image in bronze portrays Washington in a vulnerable pose of contemplation, shrouded in a cloak to protect him from the severe weather--a far cry from the proud pose of benediction which may be seen in Henry Kirke-Brown’s equestrian statue of the commander in Union Square, Manhattan. The monument resides on the northern side of Eagle Rd at the Valley Forge Military Academy and College. They include Shadrack Battles, a 32-year-old “free man of color” who enlisted in the Tenth Virginia Regiment in December 1779, and Windsor Fry, another free black man who served with the First Rhode Island Regiment. (Optional) Please tell us how we can make this page more helpful.If you need a response,please use the Contact the Commissionerform instead. Price: US $1.50. View all monuments in NYC Parks, as well as temporary public art installations on our NYC Public Art Map and Guide. The sculpture and pedestal underwent cleaning and conservation during a 1997 City renovation of the park. Experience Valley Forge National Historical Park on this private driving tour from Philadelphia. US National Memorial Arch. It is presented by the President of the United States, in the name of Congress, to an individual who, while serving in the Armed Forces, “distinguished himself conspicuously by Gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty.”. The First Rhode Island Regiment, in General James Varnum’s Brigade, included many African American and Native American soldiers. During the Valley Forge encampment, hundreds of Black patriots served, suffered and trained throughout the harsh winter. (Blockson, who grew up in Norristown, participated in a Boy Scout march to Valley Forge during the 1940s and was disappointed to find no historical markers about African Americans.) A founding member of the chapter, Martha Russell, was inspired by the book Pennsylvania’s Black History, published in 1975 by Charles Blockson. Celebrate Presidents’ Day In New York City Parks, Continental Army Plaza - The Asian Longhorned Beetle. Pennsylvania's new Gold Star Families Memorial Monument honoring the families of servicemen and women who sacrificed their lives while serving in the military is now a reality. They include the markers at locations of specific brigades, statues of generals, the National Memorial Arch, and one of the few monuments to African America patriots on federal land. Acreage: He subsequently created other major public monuments including the Grant Memorial at the foot of the Capital Grounds in Washington, D.C., and the Robert E. 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