Job Description Enlisted aircrew/aerial observers/aerial gunners are flight crewmembers that perform duties incident to the operation of Marine helicopters and tiltrotor aircraft. The monkey harness allowed a door gunner great movement, including to lean outward on the helicopter skids, to get a better firing angle. Aviation Jobs / MOS List. Find your Ground Forces career and start your future in the U.S. Army. AIR DEFENSE ARTILLERY - The Air Defense MOS community are responsible for the operation and maintenance of weapons systems that thwart enemy long and short range missiles. Army MOS are organized into codes. Below you will find a complete list of MOS codes for the US Army. AMMUNITION, MECHANICAL MAINTENANCE, and ORDNANCE, AMMUNITION STOCK CONTROL AND ACCOUNTING SPECIALIST, QUARTERMASTER AND CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT REPAIRER, BRADLEY FIGHTING VEHICLE SYSTEM MAINTAINER. And just to be clear, because this seems a common misapprehension, "helicopter door gunner" is one tiny part of the MOS, nobody is spending 8hrs a day, five days a week, just shooting a machine gun from a helicopter. LAND COMBAT ELECTRONIC MISSILE SYSTEM REPAIRER, RADIO AND COMMUNICATIONS SECURITY (COMSEC) REPAIRER, TEST, MEASUREMENT, AND DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENT (TMDE) MAINTENANCE SUPPORT SPECIALIST, AVIONIC COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT REPAIRER, AVIONIC AND SURVIVABILITY EQUIPMENT REPAIRER, INTEGRATED FAMILY OF TEST EQUIPMENT (IFTE) OPERATOR AND MAINTAINER. Getting into the head of the enemy combatants and helping them to leave the battlefield would be a vital role of the Psychological Operations Specialists. The backbone of the Army is the infantry. For example the very first U.S. Army helicopter units, flying CH-21 helicopters, that began flying combat missions in Vietnam in 1962 didn't. U.S. Navy door gunners now provide stand off security against attack by small craft. Pathfinders Door Gunner Training has proven to train and keep the Door Gunner crew current in a very realistic way. Gunners are at the forefront of the battlespace in all Canadian Army missions. A UH-60 Black Hawk door gunner wearing the HGU-56/P Maxillofacial Shield made by Gentex in Iraq, April 2005. The infantry is the main combat force on the ground, and they are responsible for fighting enemy ground forces on land. Enlisted MOS Enlisted MOS levels (1-5) First 3 symbols (2 numbers and a letter) are the MOS. However some door gunners simply continued to hand-wield the weapon for a maximum level of maneuverability of fire. The UH-1 (still in use by the U.S. Marine Corps,as the UH-1Y) is still manned as it was in the Vietnam War, with the gunner firing from the open cabin door. A U.S. Army Vietnam-era door gunner (c. 1966) is shown manning his duty position on a UH-1B/C helicopter gunship, with a 'bungee cord' securing his M60 machine gun to the aircraft cabin doorway. Being part of a Helicopter Crew means that you need to be able to act as one team. They build defenses to protect the troops or destroy obstacles in the way of combat troops movement, including mines and minefields. They're experts in mobility, counter-mobility, survival and general engineering. For information about how to add references, see Template:Citation. SHOWER/LAUNDRY AND CLOTHING REPAIR SPECIALIST. It is just a temporary assignment for a soldier in another mos. Initially however not all helicopters were armed or outfitted with a dedicated MG for door armament. Masaki would be stationed in North Carolina for the next few months. FIELD ARTILLERY AUTOMATED TACTICAL DATA SYSTEM SPECIALIST, MULTIPLE LAUNCH ROCKET SYSTEM (MLRS)/HIGH MOBILITY ARTILLERY ROCKET SYSTEM (HIMARS) CREWMEMBER, MULTIPLE LAUNCH ROCKET SYSTEM (MLRS) OPERATIONAL FIRE DIRECTION SPECIALIST, FIELD ARTILLERY FIREFINDER RADAR OPERATOR, FIELD ARTILLERY SURVEYOR/METEOROLOGICAL CREWMEMBER. Normally, a second enlisted soldier served as a second door gunner (such as on a UH-1, and UH-34, which both used two gunners – one on each side of the aircraft). Secure communications between the soldier on the ground, helicopter over a combat zone, and the ground commanders is the important task of the signal corps. Helicopters from the U.S. Coast Guard Helicopter Interdiction Tactical Squadron (HITRON) use door gunners armed with sniper rifles to disable suspect vessels. AVIATION - The officers and the soldiers of the Army Aviation community are responsible for the operation and maintenance of helicopters, planes, and unmanned aerial vehicles. 15T (Blackhawk helicopter repairer), and 15U (Chinook helicopter repairer). The old 3-digit MOS system was still ... PMOS ( Primary Military Occupational Specialty): The Specialty a soldier was trained to do. The door gunner position was not a particularly popular one, due to the exposed position of manning a machine gun in the open door of a helicopter. What Is Occupation Field 13 in the Marine Corps? This article does not contain any citations or references. 00362 Army Communication & Information Systems Specialist (ACISS) 00363 Aircraft Maintenance Superintendent (AM SUP) 00366 Weapons Engineering Technician (W ENG TECH) 00368 Gunner (GNR) 00369 Special Forces Operator (SF OP) 00370 Drafting and Survey Technicians (DS TECH) 00371 Preventive Medicine Technician (PMED TECH) 00372 Operating Room Technician (OR TECH) 00373 Aviation … 91W - Metal Worker - Army Enlisted Job Descriptions, Marine Corps Enlisted Job Descriptions and Qualifications, Marine Corps Job: MOS 5803 – Military Police Officer, Learn About Army ASVAB Aptitude Test Standards and Scores, All About Army Officer Candidate School Enlistment Options, U.S. Army Training Enlistment Options for Program 9A. They earn and wear the Green Beret after the completion of their selection and qualifications courses. FORT DRUM, N.Y. -- A high operations tempo and an opportunity to do something different is turning 10th Combat Aviation Brigade motor transport … There are atleast basic controls and instrumentation in the gunner's seat of ebery U.S. attack helicopter (AH-64, AH-1, ect.) The physical demands and profile rating, required ASVAB line scores, and any available enlistment bonuses are included for each enlisted MOS. The Patriot Batteries are constantly deployed to such areas of South Korea and Israel to challenge the threat of incoming enemy missiles. Helicopter Door Gunner Training is of great importance to protect the Helicopter and Crew. This practice was commonly termed as using a Free 60. They defend our country and way of life with cutting-edge weaponry and equipment. Seven questionnaire job description inventories regarding helicopter mechanic personnel job activities were developed and administered worldwide to over … MILITARY INTELLIGENCE - The "Intel" Community are responsible for collecting, sharing vital information to combat soldiers concerning targeting, enemy manpower, and capabilities. The CH-46, CH-47 and CH-53 have an additional gun that is fired from the rear ramp. This MOS is also responsible for navigating between points on the ground, orienting maps, and operating and maintaining communications equipment. The Bell AH-1 Cobra is a two-blade rotor, single-engine attack helicopter manufactured by Bell Helicopter.It was developed using the engine, transmission and rotor system of the Bell UH-1 Iroquois.A member of the prolific Huey family, the AH-1 is also referred to as the HueyCobra or Snake.. Whether transportation of equipment or personnel or combat actions on enemy ground troops, the Army Aviation community increases the operational range of the Army soldier in combat. Fourth number is the … Pretty much every U.S. attack helicopter gunner is also a pilot. Don't just enlist in a 15 series MOS. PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS - "Psy Ops" are used to influence the local population not to join insurgencies and be a source of information to assist Army soldiers on the ground. They fire and recover anti-personnel and anti-tank mines, and locate and neutralize mines in live minefields. ARMOR - The Armor officers and crew conduct ground combat operations using armored vehicles as the M1 Abrams Tank and the Bradley Fighting Vehicle. Must be thoroughly qualified as described for both SSN 755 and SSN 611. to become a helicopter door gunner in the army, you first have to become a mechanic on a helicopter … MILITARY INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS MAINTAINER/INTEGRATOR, SIGNALS INTELLIGENCE (SIGINT) SENIOR SERGEANT/SIGINT CHIEF (add 1404 / 1210 - 05), INTELLIGENCE SENIOR SERGEANT/CHIEF INTELLIGENCE SERGEANT, CHIEF COUNTER INTELLIGENCE/HUMAN INTELLIGENCE SERGEANT, SIGNALS INTELLIGENCE (SIGINT) SENIOR SERGEANT/SIGINT CHIEF (del 1410 / 1210 - 05). The MOS 09L is the foreign language interpreter/translator, and they are primarily responsible for interpreting and translating spoken and written foreign languages to English and English to a foreign language. FIELD ARTILLERY - Field Artillery Soldiers operate a variety of electronics and communications platforms, as well as a variety of weapons systems and munitions. SPECIAL FORCES - The close-knit team of Army Special Forces members in this MOS community train allied troops and engage the enemy in special operations direct action missions around the world usually with little publicity of their actions. Together the Corps community can build anything and destroy anything as well. INDIRECT FIRE INFANTRYMAN: These soldiers perform some of the most dangerous jobs in the Army. Below are the Army enlisted job fields with the MOSs that fall under that branch. The Military Police MOS also get involved with detecting illegal behavior with police dogs and protect the base they are assigned with bomb-sniffing dogs as well. The Army MOS you qualify for is determined by the results from your ASVAB score. The 303 RQS conducts weapons qualification training on the HH-60 Pave Hawk. MILITARY POLICE - Protecting the lives and property on Army installations is the job of the Military Police MOS community. From dentists, surgeons, laboratory technicians, to nurses and nutritionists, the Army Medical Staff is organized to be of assistance in combat zones and stateside hospitals. 02 May 2017 | Posted by Flanker41. Today, the term "door gunner" usually applies to those personnel that aren't qualified crew chiefs and thus don't fly operationally (the exception would be maintenance personnel that are on flight status for test flight purposes in the aviation maintenance company within aviation battalions; in this case these personnel don't fly often). Duties range from preparation of the machine guns (typically M240 model weapons), performing inflight observer duties, and assisting the crew chief with maintaining the aircraft. His MOS (military occupational specialty) code was 67A10, then 67N20. We'll make you a complete and ready Crew Member. They control traffic, help prevent crime, respond to emergencies on and off base as well as enforce the military laws and regulations. ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS & TECHNOLOGY (AL&T) CONTRACTING NCO. Initially, the door gunner's MG weapons were mounted on swiveling mounts (on a pintle mount) in order to retain and steady the door armament weapon. Since I assume you are speaking about an enlisted position and not a pilot job, the other people answering are incorrect. The concept of the door gunner originated during the Vietnam War, when helicopters were first used in combat in large numbers. Some in these MOS's will become crewchiefs. The main job of the Field Artillery MOS is to provide firepower during combat operations, as well as tactics, techniques, and procedures for the addition of all ground fire support systems in the Army arsenal. After graduating, the next class was door gunner school, then crew chief school. M-1919A4 .30 caliber MG, and soon thereafter, the M-60 7.62mm MG became the standard helicopter door armament system. The Army has around 190 MOSs available for enlisted Soldiers. These soldiers lead infantry troops. A U.S. Army vietnam-era door gunner (c. 1966) is shown manning his duty position on a UH-1B/C helicopter gunship, with a 'bungee cord' securing his M-60 machine gun to the aircraft cabin doorway. As the war progressed, using bungee cords to suspend/retain the MG became a common practice, as the newfound maneuverability of these "bungeed" weapons allowed for increased firing angles. Posted on: Dec 29, 2020 by Author: Categories: Uncategorised ENGINEER SENIOR SERGEANT: These officers of the Corps of Engineers serve in a variety of engineering-related roles, including reconnaissance, demolitions, construction, rescue, and training. 757 - RADIO-GUNNER, AVIATION [RADIO-GUNNER, AVN] An air crewman who combines the duties of Radio Operator, Aerial (SSN 755) and Aerial Gunner (SSN 611). PATRIOT FIRE CONTROL ENHANCED OPERATOR/MAINTAINER, AIR DEFENSE BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OPERATOR, AIR DEFENSE ENHANCED EARLY WARNING OPERATOR, AIR DEFENSE C41 TACTICAL OPERATIONS CENTER ENHANCED OPERATOR-MAINTAINER, PATRIOT LAUNCHING STATION ENHANCED OPERATOR/MAINTAINER. considerations for Army aviation maintenance Personnel, discusses the development of task data gathering techniques and procedures for incorporating this data into training programs for the UH-1 helicopter mechanic sPecialty (MOS 67N20). Following is the list of Aviation jobs (or military occupational specialties). There is no MOS of "door gunner." The original personnel who served as early door gunners aboard CH-21, UH-34, and UH-1 helicopters in Vietnam, were enlisted men, with a designated and specially trained crew chief serving as both the aircraft's maintenance manager and a door gunner. In the Army today, there is no Direct MOS that is a helicopter door gunner. This was obviously exaggerated but displays the hazards of this particular military job at the time. The shield improves communication and protects from rotor wash effects. Manning a weapon system on a rotary-wing aircraft, would be the duties of a crew chief for that particular airframe. Most door gunners use some sort of machine gun such as the M60, M240, M2HB, or more recently, the General Electric M134 minigun. Image by Evan Polenghi © The Balance 2019. US Navy door gunner in 2000, in response to the. DMOS ( Duty Military Occupational Specialty): The Specialty a soldier was assigned to do. Similar specialties are divided into "branches" or "fields." INFANTRY SENIOR SERGEANT This is open to soldiers in E8 (sergeant) and E9 (master sergeant). Before enlisting in the US Army you must choose a Military Occupational Specialty (MOS). OH-58D ARMAMENT/ELECTRICAL/AVIONICS SYSTEMS REPAIRER, UH-1 HELICOPTER REPAIRER (RC) (del 1310 / 1210 - 30), OBSERVATION/SCOUT HELICOPTER REPAIRER (RC), AH-64A ARMAMENT/ELECTRICAL/AVIONICS SYSTEMS REPAIRER, AH-64D ARMAMENT/ELECTRICAL/AVIONIC SYSTEMS REPAIRER. Later, as the war progressed, the door gunner position sometimes used a non-aviation rated/trained soldier or marine, that volunteered for door gunner duties. Normally, a second enlisted soldier served a… Today, helicopters like the UH-60 have two machine guns firing out of two windows located behind the pilots. US Army MOS This system was introduced in 1965. Find the aerial defense career that fits your future in the Army. ORTHOPEDIC SPECIALIST (add 1304 / 1110 - 04), PRACTICAL NURSING SPECIALIST (add 1304 / 1110 - 04), PHYSICAL THERAPY SPECIALIST (add 1304 / 1110 - 04), OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY SPECIALIST (add 1304 / 1110 - 04), CARDIOVASCULAR SPECIALIST (add 1304 / 1110 - 04), EAR, NOSE AND THROAT (ENT) SPECIALIST (add 1304 / 1110 - 04), CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, RADIOLOGICAL, AND NUCLEAR (CBRN) SPECIALIST, RECRUITING AND RETENTION NCO (ARMY NATIONAL GUARD OF THE UNITED STATES). For the majority of the Vietnam war, the principal weapon of the door gunner was a medium machine gun (MG), initially, a Recruits enlist under the Army's 11X - Infantry Enlistment Option, and during training, will be designated as either MOS 11B, Infantryman, or MOS 11C, Indirect Fire Infantryman. From combat patrols to rescue efforts, these Soldiers are ready for any mission. The Air Force does have ariel gunner, they work on AC-130's or CSAR helicopter's U.S. Marines conduct the final exercise (FINEX-2) at Chocolate Mountain … This article does not contain any citations or references. They normally undergo a specified training period (normally referred to as a "progression") and then assume part-time or, in some cases dependent on the needs of the companies and the battalion as a whole, full-time flying duties. SPECIAL FORCES ASSISTANT OPERATIONS AND INTELLIGENCE SERGEANT. USMC UH-1Y door gunners. The concept of the door gunner originated during the Vietnam War, when helicopters were first used in combat in large numbers. CORPS OF ENGINEERS - The engineering community in the Army are diverse in skill, but are also trained in fighting and defending Army facilities. CIVIL AFFAIRS - The Civil Affairs MOS are communicators, planners, coordinators with a variety of agencies to assist local population in combat zones. A door gunner is a crewman tasked with firing and maintaining manually directed armament aboard a helicopter. SIGNAL CORPS - If the Infantry is the backbone of the Army, the Signal Corps is the spinal cord. The Army calls their enlisted jobs MOSs, or "Military Occupation Specialties." The actual role will vary depending on the task given on a particular mission. Therefore door gunners on Vietnam photographs are sometimes seen using an M1 Carbine, an M14 rifle, or an M16 rifle, as their only weapon. In the Army today, there is no Direct MOS that is a helicopter door gunner. GAU-21 .50 cal machine gun (left), GAU-17/A 7.62mm gatling gun (right). Description Army Helicopter Door Gunner Wings Badge and 1st Aviation Brigade "Door Gunner" Patch Set - The 1st Aviation Brigade served in Vietnam from May 1966 to March 1973. The concept of the door gunner originated during the Vietnam War, when helicopters were first used in combat in large numbers. Upon notification of an upcoming deployment to a hostile fire zone, an aviation unit is allowed to select and train personnel assigned to the unit for the duration of the deployment (flight status is terminated upon completion of the deployment). For information about how to add references, see, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Helicopter Interdiction Tactical Squadron, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Door_gunner?oldid=4285802. I’m a Gunner currently posted at the Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery School in Gagetown, New Brunswick. MEDICAL CMF - Army Healthcare system is supported by the highly trained men and women of the Medical Community MOS. Repairers specialize in one of the four types of Army helicopters: Blackhawk, Chinook, Kiowa or Apache. Each Branch of the U.S. Military Has Separate Job Classifications, Learn How the Army Categorizes the Hundreds of Possible Jobs It Offers, Discover an Career in Army Aviation Management, Army MOSs that Fall into the Law Enforcement Career Field, 17 Army Signal Corps Specialties and How to Qualify, The Different Army MOSs in Field 88 - Transportation. Rod Powers was the U.S. Military expert for The Balance Careers and was a retired Air Force First Sergeant with 22 years of active duty service. You have 2 options if you want to be a rotor-wing gunner (I don't know anything about the fixed-wing side of the house). According to popular legend, the door gunner on a Vietnam era Huey gunship had a life-span of 5 minutes. The gathering of enemy communications and translating and deciphering verbal or nonverbal communications is part of the signal corps specialty skills. The original personnel who served as early door gunners aboard CH-21, UH-34, and UH-1 helicopters in Vietnam, were enlisted men, with a designated and specially trained crew chief serving as both the aircraft's maintenance manager and a door gunner. For example: For an Army Blackhawk helicopter it would be a UH-60 helicopter repairer (MOS: 15T) INFANTRYMAN: The 11B Infantrymen are riflemen who assist in the performance of reconnaissance operations, and employ, fire and recover anti-personnel and anti-tank mines. In the Canadian Army, the big guns are the responsibility of small teams of tightly focused, expertly trained men and women. U.S. Army crew chiefs in UH-60 and CH-47 units serve as gunners in addition to their maintenance duties. The Army doesn't have a gunner MOS. Please improve this article by adding a reference. After completing a certain number of combat missions Army door gunners are eligible for the award of the Army Aviation Badge. to become a helicopter door gunner in the army, you first have to become a mechanic on a helicopter … There are 2 MOS's in the army that will allow you to become a door gunner or crewchief. QUARTERMASTER CORPS - The logistics and life's blood of the soldier falls onto the shoulders of the members of the Quartermaster Corps. View Entire Discussion (2 Comments) More posts from the USMCboot community 280 USMC: Helicopter Door Gunner Special Ops Training. Whether transportation of equipment or personnel or combat actions on enemy ground troops, the Army Aviation community increases the operational range of the Army soldier in combat. NETWORK SWITCHING SYSTEMS OPERATOR-MAINTAINER (del 1310 / 1110 - 21), NODAL NETWORK SYSTEMS OPERATOR-MAINTAINER, MULTICHANNEL TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS OPERATOR-MAINTAINER, VISUAL INFORMATION EQUIPMENT OPERATOR-MAINTAINER, SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS OPERATOR-MAINTAINER, COMBAT DOCUMENTATION/PRODUCTION SPECIALIST. AVIATION - The officers and the soldiers of the Army Aviation community are responsible for the operation and maintenance of helicopters, planes, and unmanned aerial vehicles. So let's be a little more specific. COMBAT ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS REPAIR / MAINTENANCE - Maintaining and repairing highly technical combat electronic systems is the job of the 94 MOS Community. Every member of aviation, from pilots to crew chiefs to mechanics, is vital to accomplishing a mission. I am a 15T (Blackhawk), myself. Please improve this article by adding a reference. Military Police are also crime investigators with arrest authority. TRANSPORTATION - From Sea, Air, Rail, and Land, the Transportation Specialists operate and repair and maintain all transportation vehicles in the Army arsenal. Ground Forces are warriors. The modern door gunners are normally drawn from support soldiers within the aviation battalion, detailed from his or her company to one of the flight companies within the battalion. All the jobs of the infantry MOS work together to defeat the enemy ground troops and continue the mission of capturing, destroying, and repelling the enemy. learn more. 15U is Chinook repairer, 15T is for Blackhawks and those are the only 2 helicopters an enlisted person can fly on. Providing soldiers with food, water, petroleum, repair parts and other services during any operation is the job of the MOS of the Quartermasters. Pictures, electronic, communications, human, and counterintelligence are methods used to collect information to save soldier's lives on the battlefield. Taking the fight to the enemy, the soldiers of the Armor MOS community use their tanks and cavalry/forward reconnaissance operations on the battlefield as the Army's long-range ground fighting force. No if you want to be a crewmember, crewchief, gunner or flight engineer on an Army helicopter, you have to go to a 15 series MOS which is a repairer job. COMBAT ENGINEER: Also known as "Sappers," these soldiers supervise or assist team members when tackling rough terrain in combat situations. After completing his training, it appeared everybody would remain stateside and not go to Vietnam. Door gunners were normally restrained for safety within the aircraft, by either using a standard lap belt, or if the gunner wanted freedom of movement within the aircraft while still being retained, he used a monkey harness, which was a GI safety harness worn on the torso, and anchored to the aircraft floor, or cabin wall. 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